Scrap metal recycling – business opportunities await
Scrap Metal in the U.S.
Ferrous vs Non-Ferrous

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Ferrous metals contain iron and are magnetic. Most also have small amounts of other elements or metals added to them. Some examples are stainless steel, carbon steel, cast iron, and wrought iron, and come from sources such as vehicles, demolition sites, railroad rails and manufacturing.
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Non-ferrous metals do not contain iron, are not magnetic, and are typically corrosion-resistant. Some examples of non-ferrous metals are aluminum, brass, lead, tin, copper, and precious metals like gold and silver. Non-ferrous scrap metals come from sources such as electrical cables, water pipes and aluminum cans.
Importing scrap into the U.S.
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Ferrous scrap is classed under Chapter 72 of the HSUS, under which there is a duty-free provision
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In order to qualify for duty-free status, a “re-melt certificate” must be completed by the facility conducting the processing (e.g. melting, shredding, shearing, compacting, etc.) indicating that the material has been rendered fit only for recovery of its metal content
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U.S. Customs also requires a Mill Test Certificate (a.k.a. Mill Analysis, Certified Mill Test Report, Inspection Certificate, etc.). This is a certified quality assurance document that certifies a material’s chemical and physical properties.
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When this certificate is provided by the foundry or manufacturer that produced the material, it also serves as country of origin documentation for that product.
What should they do about it?

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